Kibbeh mortar (Jurn)
December 10, 2013 • Category: Tools
Not so long ago, every Lebanese home had one of those in the kitchen; called a jeren, this mortar was cut out of solid rock and weighed at least a hundred pounds. We had one; my mother was fortunate enough to be able to enlist a cook (with adequate girth) named Apple (Teffaha) to pound the meat away, boom-boom-boom, for the ultimate goal of kibbeh-making. The meat was softened and whenever a white sinew, ligament or artery was felt, it was pulled out and cast aside; the meat had to be as smooth as silk. Then the bulgur and seasonings were added. All in all, a couple of hours of solid work.
Then one day we heard that a French appliance company was marketing a machine that would make kibbeh in minutes. Today there is even a UK-made appliance that has an attachment forming the kibbeh paste into hollow balls (ready to be stuffed)
Still, experts maintain (and they are right), that a machine (food processor) cannot obtain the same results as the old-fashioned stone mortar. Clearly, a food processor does not extricate the silverskins from the meat, it processes indiscriminately.
The image above was taken at a wedding; making kibbeh the traditional way, this lady (who sells her creations at Souk el-Tayeb in Beirut) is back in vogue; here goat meat is used, as it is traditional and the leanest meat (even leaner than chicken).
Comments
12 Comments • Comments Feed
Rosa says:
Beautiful! That is an amazing mortar.
Cheers,
Rosa
On December 10, 2013 at 11:37 am
Nuts about food says:
Fascinating hearing about the past traditions. I agree, often food processors cannot transform ingredients the way people did by hand in the past. In Italy they say the same about pesto, especially because the metallic blades oxidize the basil leaves. I am sure food processors have made kibbeh-making much easier but if you make it once in a while, as a special treat, it is probably worthwhile making it the old way.
On December 11, 2013 at 2:32 am
Belinda @zomppa says:
That’s no joke – you really need arm muscle for this!
On December 11, 2013 at 5:17 am
Ozlem's Turkish Tabl says:
This brings back lots of memories of kibbeh – or as said in Antioch, oruk – making at my grandmother’s stone courtyard. I remember all family taking turns and pounding the meat for kibbeh! there was also a grand old fashioned hand held machine to grind the meat and bulgur together as the next stage, lots of labor but so worth it. My mother also mentioned about these kibbeh machines but I am with you, nothing like handmade : ) Lovely post, as always, Ozlem
On December 11, 2013 at 1:54 pm
Katie says:
So that’s what they’re used for…. How interesting. I have 2 small ones for herbs/spices…. and I don’t have a food processor. OK, I did, but it didn’t survive the move and I haven’t replaced it.
On December 12, 2013 at 1:41 pm
Ivy says:
It’s wonderful that there are still people keeping some traditions alive no matter how tedious it is!
On December 13, 2013 at 11:55 am
Amber says:
How interesting. In Pakistan we make Shami Kebabs, patties made from a mixture of lentils, meat, spices and water which is simmered till dry. Traditionally, the kebab mixture, after being cooked and cooled, would be ground on something called a ‘sil batta’, a solid stone with another stone to grind.This technique was based on manual labour and ensured a smooth, silky, pate-like mixture that was then shaped into patties and fried. Delicious but very hard on the arms and shoulders of the ‘grinders’!.
Sadly, this technique has been replaced by food processors but those who have tasted kebabs made the old-fashioned way, say that nothing compares.
On December 15, 2013 at 2:30 am
Joumana says:
@Amber: Your description was mouthwatering! Interesting to see the similarities across the wider region.
On December 15, 2013 at 2:47 am
Jimmy Rodgers says:
I happen to have my great grandmother’s jurn that came with her from Lebanon in1908, which was kinda rare because of it’s weight. It needs a good cleaning and will soon be going to auction, as I have no idea of it’s “market” value as an antique original. Any information or correspondence is greatly appreciated.
Thank you,.
…Oh yeah, I am 64 years young
On July 6, 2015 at 3:24 am
Joumana says:
@Jimmy Rodgers: I would not know either, sorry. There is a university in Lebanon, University of Balamand, which has published a few books on Lebanese traditional living and cooking utensils. They may be able to help you or know someone who specializes in these treasures. I also have an acquaintance, an ethnographer, who has opened stores in the country and worked with artisans who might know, he name is Noor Majdalani. She published a book on homemade straw baskets. Finally, the best thing if you do not want to keep it is to set a minimum selling price and sell it at the highest bidder.
On July 6, 2015 at 8:34 am
Nadia says:
Hi Jimmy,
I live in California and want a jurn (Lebanese mortar). I will happily buy it. Please email me if you are interested.
Thank you
On June 26, 2019 at 8:41 pm