Split-fava bean casserole (Bessara)

 

I am taking advantage of my stay in Beirut to find out as much as possible about different dishes by asking great cooks around me; I also read cookbooks published in the Arabic language searching for recipes I have never seen before. This one, bessara, was interesting, and nobody around me had heard of it. Then I was chatting with an Egyptian fellow and found out it was from his native Egypt.

Upon reading the list of ingredients, it sounded exactly like a recipe for falafel, except the dough was cooked, not fried; the presentation, with crispy fried onions, was similar to any mujaddara (lentil and rice or bulgur porridge). 

Recipe adapted from Mrs. Khadija Saad Basej’ Atayeb Sit Al-Habayeb

INGREDIENTS: 6 servings

2 cups of split fava bean (yellow, peeled fava)

1 bunch of fresh italian parsley, chopped

4 sprigs of mint (or 2 tbsp of dry mint, crumbled to a powder)

5 green onions, chopped fine

1 bunch of fresh cilantro, chopped

5 garlic cloves, mashed in a mortar with a dash of salt

1 tsp of cumin; 1 tsp of black pepper; salt, to taste

1/2 lemon, juiced (2 tbsp lemon juice)

2 onions (yellow or white), sliced into rings

1/2 cup of olive oil or veg oil

METHOD:

  1. Place the beans in a large pot and cover with water (about 4 cups or more to cover with room for more water). Bring to a simmer and remove the froth if it appears on the surface. After simmering for 25 minutes, add the herbs and onion and garlic and let the bean simmer some more until they are completely soft (another 30 minutes or so). 
  2. Heat the oil in a skillet and fry the onion rings until browned (over medium-low heat). Remove and drain over paper towels. Transfer the beans to the bowl of a food processor and purée; place back in the pot and add the spices, salt, lemon juice, and a few tablespoons of the oil (left after frying the onions). Heat and stir from time to time until the beans look thick; transfer to a serving platter; garnish the surface with the fried onions and serve at room temperature with radishes and extra green onions or pickles.
NOTE: Split fava beans are sold in any Middle-eastern grocery store or in health-food stores; it would be fine to substitute split yellow peas for this recipe.

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11 Comments

  1. Posted December 19, 2012 at 12:31 pm | Permalink

    That’s a great name – makes me think it should be on the new year’s menu!

  2. Mo.Kamel
    Posted December 19, 2012 at 12:55 pm | Permalink

    This is called in Egypt Bisara ,the name has nothing to do with fortune telling ,but still this a very tasty and not expensive dish, to serve it the Egyptian way,cook until thick like pudding but not dry ,and pour into small deep plates and garnish with fried onion when cold or with few drops olive oil and dry mint, the Arabic word is بصاره

  3. Joumana
    Posted December 19, 2012 at 1:21 pm | Permalink

    @Mo.Kamel: Gee, thanks! I was hoping someone knew about this dish! Thanks for the extra pointers! I was thinking of the Lebanese word (dialect) but figured the dish was not Lebanese since nobody around me had heard of it before. Now I am going to talk to my Egyptian friends here about it!

  4. Posted December 20, 2012 at 5:01 am | Permalink

    I love this! I love beans and I really love fava beans but never cook them! This sounds so good and what a great lunch. Yes, those crispy fried onions perfectly finish the dish.

  5. jason argon
    Posted December 20, 2012 at 10:36 am | Permalink

    GREAT RECIPE ESPECIALLY FOR THOSE WHO ARE FASTING FOR CHRISTMAS ! I HAVE ADDED WILD FENNEL BULBS AND HAVE GRILLED THE ONIONS ON CHARCOAL FIRE,ALL THE BEST!REGARDS FROM THE GREEK MOUNTAINS!

  6. Posted December 20, 2012 at 2:56 pm | Permalink

    I enjoy every kind of bean dish imaginable so I know I would love this! How delicious it looks with the fried onion garnish! Needless to say, I love onions too :)

  7. Posted December 20, 2012 at 8:48 pm | Permalink

    That looks like a wonderful recipe and it’s beautifully staged.

    Best wishes for the new year!

  8. Posted December 21, 2012 at 3:39 pm | Permalink

    Un plat que je découvre pour la 1ère fois. Ça doit être délicieux.
    Joyeux Noël et à bientôt

  9. Posted December 22, 2012 at 9:25 am | Permalink

    This looks absolutely delicious! I hope you bring this recipe back as a main staple.

  10. Posted December 27, 2012 at 8:50 am | Permalink

    This sounds just gorgeous, love ALL the flavors here. I even have some split favas to use in this.

  11. domi
    Posted January 4, 2013 at 12:13 pm | Permalink

    Et bien ma ” cocotte ” on peut imaginer d’ici la goûteuse saveur qui s’échappait de ce plat…

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